Jugoslavia - перевод на Английский
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Jugoslavia - перевод на Английский

FORMER COUNTRY IN SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE FROM 1918–1992
History of Yugoslavia; Yugoslavia/History; Yugoslavia/People; Jugoslavija; ISO 3166-1:YU; Demographics of Yugoslavia; Politics of Yugoslavia; Jugoslavia; Yougoslavia; Jugoslavije; Југославија; South Slavia; South slavia; Changes in Yugoslavian Religious Demographics; Former Yugoslav; Former Yugoslavian; Yugosavia; Yugo.; Changes in yugoslavian religious demographics; People of Yugoslavia; Demographics of the former Yugoslavia; Yugosalvia; Northern Yugoslavia; North Yugoslavia; Jugo-Slavia; Yugoslav state; YUGOSLAVIA; Ugoslavia; Yugoslawia; Jугославиjа; Yugosla; Yarinca; Yugo-Slavia; Government of Yugoslavia; Iugoslavia; Yugoslav history; Yugoslavija
  • Breakup of Yugoslavia
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  • Marshal [[Josip Broz Tito]]
  • Partisan]] [[Stjepan Filipović]] shouting "Death to fascism, freedom to the people!" shortly before his execution (1942)
  • Ethnic map of Yugoslavia based on 1991 census data, published by CIA in 1992

Jugoslavia         
n. Yugoslavia, country of southeast Europe comprised of the republics of Serbia and Montenegro (formerly included Bosnia, Croatia, Herzegovina, Macedonia and Slovenia)
jugoslavo      
Jugoslavian, from Jugoslavia
jugoslav      
n. iugoslavo, cittadino della ex-Iugoslavia

Википедия

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia (; Serbo-Croatian: Jugoslavija / Југославија [juɡǒslaːʋija]; Slovene: Jugoslavija [juɡɔˈslàːʋija]; Macedonian: Југославија [juɡɔˈsɫavija]; lit.'Land of the South Slavs') was a country in Southeast and Central Europe for most of the 20th century. It came into existence in 1918 following World War I, under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from the merger of Kingdom of Serbia with the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (which was formed from territories of the former Austria-Hungary), and constituted the first union of the South Slavic people as a sovereign state, following centuries in which the region had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. Peter I of Serbia was its first sovereign. The kingdom gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris. The official name of the state was changed to Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929.

The Kingdom was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941. In 1943, a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance. In 1944, King Peter II, then living in exile, recognised it as the legitimate government. The monarchy was subsequently abolished in November 1945. Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1945, when a communist government was established. It acquired the territories of Istria, Rijeka, and Zadar from Italy. Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980. In 1963, the country was renamed again, as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY).

The six constituent republics that made up the SFRY were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina, SR Croatia, SR Macedonia, SR Montenegro, SR Serbia, and SR Slovenia. SR Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces, Vojvodina and Kosovo, which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation. After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism, Yugoslavia broke up along its republics' borders, at first into five countries, leading to the Yugoslav Wars. From 1993 to 2017, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia tried political and military leaders from the former Yugoslavia for war crimes, genocide, and other crimes committed during those wars.

After the breakup, the republics of Montenegro and Serbia formed a reduced federative state, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), known from 2003 to 2006 as Serbia and Montenegro. This state aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY, but those claims were opposed by the other former republics. Eventually, it accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession and in 2003 its official name was changed to Serbia and Montenegro. This state dissolved when Montenegro and Serbia each became independent states in 2006, with Kosovo having an ongoing dispute over its declaration of independence in 2008.